Boaz responds with acts of kindness to her.
Ruth acknowledges her station as lower than Boaz servants and is invited to join Boaz for bread and a type of diluted wine (translated vinegar). The significance of the bread and wine symbolism must not be missed.
v 14. Ruth eats the meal with the workers of the harvest and she is satisfied at the hand of the Provider. Boaz commands his workers to allow her to glean among the standing sheaves and to drop barley for her on purpose. At the end she gleaned an ephah of barley or about 60lbs and what she had left over of the meal was enough to satisfy Naomi also. Contrast this with the famine in Moab.
Naomi asked about the rich harvest Ruth brought home and praised God for His rich blessing to them. Note in these interactions with Boaz and Ruth and Naomi and Ruth – the elder speaks first and then Ruth answers. The beauty of the prose is shown as the elders speech is in a very formal style while Ruth answers in a more common form of the language.
Naomi sees the potential in Boaz interest and commands Ruth to stay with his maidens. Ruth obeys and the scripture says she worked the barley harvest by day and lived with Naomi by night. The scripture is careful to maintain Ruth’s virtue because of the history and reputation of the Moabites.
Ruth Chapter 3 the Harvest
At the end of the Barley harvest Naomi knows that Boaz would be winnowing the barley in the threshing floor. A threshing floor is a specially flattened surface made either of rock or beaten earth where a farmer would thresh the grain harvest. The threshing floor was either owned by the entire village or by a single family. It was usually located outside the village in a place exposed to the wind. The concept of winnowing (separating wheat from the chaff) was done at night due to the heat and he needed breeze to blow the chaff away from the heavier wheat.
For the prophetic significance of the Threshing floor see study called “Zion Threshing floor of God.” Throughout the parables Yeshua made references to Harvests and the end time separation of wheat and chaff. John the Baptist announced Yeshua as coming Matthew 3 v12 His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will clear his threshing floor, gathering his wheat into the barn and burning up the chaff with unquenchable fire.”
Naomi suggests that Ruth wait until the end of the harvest and approach Boaz while he is sleeping at the Threshing floor. Ruth 3 v3 — Her preparations to approach Boaz the kinsman redeemer included 1) Washing and 2) anointing with oil and 3) clean raiment. This is the same process the priests went through when Moses consecrated them for Priestly service on the 8th day. Again do not miss the type Ruth plays as a model of the Gentile bride of Messiah.
When Boaz had feasted with the workers and eaten and drank – Recall that Yeshua said He would not drink again until He does so with his servants at that end time feast. Like the coming Bridegroom at the hour of midnight Ruth lays at Boaz feet and she asks Him to cover her with his Wings….or His authority. Note the contrast to Lot who also drank and then he entered an incestuous relationships with his daughter, whose offspring are the people of Moab (Ruth’s kin). Now Boaz chooses a different response and the way of honor and responsibility.
Boaz once commented on her placing her trust in the shelter of the God of Israel and under His wings — now she asks that Boaz also cover her with his wings. See notes Healing Hem.
She asks Boaz to marry her under the terms of the Levirate marriage and with that came the obligation on Boaz to raise up a son to be heir of Elimelech’s and to redeem the family land. Boaz is pleased and compliments her virtue.
Boaz notes there is another relative that is a nearer relative and has first right of refusal and swears that the matter will be resolved that day. He sends a message to her mother in law — Naomi by pouring six measures of barley into Ruth’s veil also called a wimple in Is 3v22 a large outer cloak – not an ordinary veil, and sending her home.
Naomi rightfully understands the 6 measures hint of Friday and the matter must be settled that day before the Sabbath.
We can look at a hidden meaning of yet a greater 6th day as preparation for the greater wedding of a gentile Bride and her kinsman redeemer when mans 6000 years are done. Ruth is told to sit and wait for the matter will be settled that day.